Search results for "novel environment"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Priorities for research in soil ecology

2017

The ecological interactions that occur in and with soil are of consequence in many ecosystems on the planet. These interactions provide numerous essential ecosystem services, and the sustainable management of soils has attracted increasing scientific and public attention. Although soil ecology emerged as an independent field of research many decades ago, and we have gained important insights into the functioning of soils, there still are fundamental aspects that need to be better understood to ensure that the ecosystem services that soils provide are not lost and that soils can be used in a sustainable way. In this perspectives paper, we highlight some of the major knowledge gaps that shoul…

0106 biological sciencesaboveground-belowground interactionsSoil biodiversityAboveground-belowground interactionssoil processesWiskundige en Statistische Methoden - Biometris01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesekosysteemitSoil managementMicrobial ecologyNovel environmentsSoil food webClimate changeGlobal change2. Zero hungerSoil healthbiodiversity–ecosystem functioningEcologySoil Biology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil processesPE&RCclimate changeekosysteemipalvelutGeographyBiogeographyinternationalSoil managementBiodiversity–ecosystem functioningplant-microbe interactionsSoil Sciencesoil biodiversityChemical ecologyAboveground-belowground interactions; Biodiversity–ecosystem functioning; Biogeography; Chemical ecology; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Global change; Microbial ecology; Novel environments; Plant-microbe interactions; Soil biodiversity; Soil food web; Soil management; Soil processes010603 evolutionary biologyArticleeliömaantiedesoil food webSoil governanceSoil food webSoil ecologyEcosystem servicesMathematical and Statistical Methods - BiometrisEnvironmental planningBodembiologieglobal changeEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmaaperänsuojeluchemical ecology15. Life on landSoil biodiversitybiodiversiteettiekosysteemit (ekologia)mikrobiekologia13. Climate actionSustainable management040103 agronomy & agricultureta1181ilmastonmuutosnovel environments0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriessoil managementPlant-microbe interactions
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Exploratory behaviour is not related to associative learning ability in the carabid beetle Nebria brevicollis

2020

Recently, it has been hypothesised that as learning performance and animal personality vary along a common axis of fast and slow types, natural selection may act on both in parallel leading to a correlation between learning and personality traits. We examined the relationship between risk-taking and exploratory behaviour and associative learning ability in carabid beetle Nebria brevicollis females by quantifying the number of trials individuals required to reach criterion during an associative learning task (‘learning performance’). The associative learning task required the females to associate odour and direction with refugia from light and heat in a T-maze. Further, we assessed learning …

cognitionkognitiokovakuoriaisetground beetleoppiminenpersonalityeducationinvertebratemaakiitäjäisetnovel environmentexplorationeläinten käyttäytyminenlehtosydänkiitäjäinen
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